{"id":8695,"date":"2022-09-23T19:22:47","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T11:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.ift.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/?p=8695"},"modified":"2022-09-27T00:59:23","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T16:59:23","slug":"learn-about-service-quality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/learn-about-service-quality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u65c5\u9662\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5236\uff09\u5b78\u751f\u900f\u904e\u591a\u5143\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-8695 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-herald-lay-c1'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"herald-popup\" href='https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-470x313.jpg\" class=\"attachment-herald-lay-c1 size-herald-lay-c1\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-8696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-470x313.jpg 470w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-414x276.jpg 414w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-130x86.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mark-187x124.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-8696'>\n\t\t\t\tMak Kin I (Mark) \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"herald-popup\" href='https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Marston-9.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Marston-9-470x313.jpg\" class=\"attachment-herald-lay-c1 size-herald-lay-c1\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-8697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Marston-9-470x313.jpg 470w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Marston-9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Marston-9-414x276.jpg 414w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Marston-9-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Marston-9-130x86.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Marston-9-187x124.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-8697'>\n\t\t\t\tLiu Feng (Marston) \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"herald-popup\" href='https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TaiHeiL-BeebuR.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TaiHeiL-BeebuR-470x313.jpg\" class=\"attachment-herald-lay-c1 size-herald-lay-c1\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-8718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TaiHeiL-BeebuR-470x313.jpg 470w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TaiHeiL-BeebuR-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TaiHeiL-BeebuR-414x276.jpg 414w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TaiHeiL-BeebuR-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TaiHeiL-BeebuR-130x86.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/TaiHeiL-BeebuR-187x124.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-8718'>\n\t\t\t\tChang Io Tong (Tai Hei)(L), Beebu(R)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<span class='pum-trigger  popmake-8694  text-center font-blue' data-do-default=''>\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u672c \uff0fEnglish version<\/span>\n<p>\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u8207\u9867\u5ba2\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u96f6\u552e\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5c55\u7b56\u5283\u7b49\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u65c5\u904a\u5b78\u9662\u65c5\u904a\u6703\u5c55\u53ca\u7bc0\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5236\uff09\u8a2d\u7f6e\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u6574\u9ad4\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6709\u5426\u8fce\u5408\u9867\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u9676\u5609\u79ae\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff08Geraldo Tou\uff09\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u70ba\u8a72\u8ab2\u7a0b\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u85c9\u8faf\u8ad6\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u9867\u5ba2\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d50\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5f15\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c07\u6240\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u8e10\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591c\u9593\u6388\u8ab2\u7684\u6fb3\u65c5\u9662\u65c5\u904a\u6703\u5c55\u53ca\u7bc0\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5236\uff09\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u8077\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u8b80\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u66f4\u80fd\u70ba\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u5e36\u4f86\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u8b802021\/2022\u5b78\u5e74\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u7d44\u8faf\u8ad6\u6bd4\u8cfd\u53ca\u64d4\u4efb\u795e\u79d8\u9867\u5ba2\uff08\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6b65\u884c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8abf\u67e5\u201d\uff09\u5169\u9805\u5c0f\u7d44\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u70ba\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u586b\u5beb\u5c0d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u4e26\u807d\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u201c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u201d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u89aa\u8eab\u9ad4\u9a57\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\u4f55\u8b02\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7dad\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u71b1\u611b\u7d42\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65bc2021\/2022\u5b78\u5e74\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f\u4fee\u8b80\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u9ea5\u5065\u6021\u525b\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u7372\u65c5\u904a\u6703\u5c55\u53ca\u7bc0\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u5177\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u535a\u5f69\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5180\u8a72\u79d1\u76ee\u52a9\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u535a\u5f69\u884c\u696d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u8c50\u5bcc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9ea5\u5065\u6021\u4e5f\u70ba\u8ab2\u5802\u5e36\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u8077\u4fee\u7562\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u6191\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u9032\u4fee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u770b\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5b78\u6b77\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u6649\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6eab\u6545\u77e5\u65b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u6709\u807d\u904e\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u4f46\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u79d1\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u95dc\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u201d\u9ea5\u5065\u6021\u8868\u793a\u8faf\u8ad6\u6bd4\u8cfd\u201c\u662f\u5f88\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u201d\u3002\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5728\u79d1\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u8faf\u8ad6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u7d44\u5831\u544a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u73ed\u4e0a\u540c\u5b78\u5206\u70ba\u6b63\u53cd\u96d9\u65b9\u9032\u884c\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u8b80\u540c\u4e00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5289\u98a8\u4ea6\u7372\u65c5\u904a\u6703\u5c55\u53ca\u7bc0\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u7dad\u4fee\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5289\u98a8\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u5b78\u7684\u662f\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5c0d\u6587\u65c5\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u9593\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fb3\u65c5\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5c0e\u904a\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u77ed\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5289\u98a8\u8a8d\u70ba\u6fb3\u65c5\u9662\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u7de8\u6392\u3001\u5e2b\u8cc7\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5165\u8b80\u6fb3\u65c5\u9662\u65c5\u904a\u6703\u5c55\u53ca\u7bc0\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5289\u98a8\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u5f80\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6709\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9069\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8ad6\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u800c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u201c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u201d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u6709\u5176\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5289\u98a8\u8d0a\u540c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3001\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u696d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6fc0\u767c\u8d77\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5275\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u79d8\u9867\u5ba2\u70ba\u79d1\u76ee\u5c0f\u7d44\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u9808\u9078\u5b9a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5546\u6236\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u91cf\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u9808\u70ba\u5546\u6236\u63d0\u51fa\u6574\u9ad4\u8a55\u50f9\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u7531\u7537\u540c\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u670d\u88dd\u5e97\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u9032\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u8b9a\u8cde\u8a72\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u7d44\u54e1\u674e\u5609\u6fe0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u91dd\u5c0d\u96f6\u552e\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5df2\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u73fe\u6642\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8d70\u9032\u73a9\u5177\u5e97\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u8cfc\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u9032\u5973\u88dd\u5e97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u79ae\u7269\u6216\u670d\u98fe\u7d66\u5973\u6027\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5c0f\u7d44\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u201d\u674e\u5609\u6fe0\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8d70\u9032\u5973\u88dd\u5e97\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u906d\u5230\u5947\u602a\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u5c0f\u7d44\u65bc\u4e8b\u524d\u64ec\u5b9a\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5411\u5e97\u54e1\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u8863\u670d\u7684\u526a\u88c1\u3001\u6750\u8cea\u3001\u9069\u7528\u7684\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9000\u63db\u8ca8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\uff0c\u674e\u5609\u6fe0\u548c\u66fe\u8000\u5f64\u5169\u540d\u7d44\u54e1\u8ca0\u8cac\u5be6\u969b\u8d70\u9032\u5e97\u8216\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5404\u9805\u670d\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u8000\u5f64\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5546\u54c1\u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u6642\u5c1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u92b7\u552e\u4eba\u54e1\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u4e3b\u52d5\u5411\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u96d9\u5411\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u8000\u5f64\u6307\u51fa\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65e5\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u7db2\u4e0a\u8cfc\u7269\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u6642\uff0c\u201c\u7db2\u8cfc\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u5373\u6642\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u5ba2\u6236\u4e0b\u55ae\u5230\u5546\u54c1\u5230\u9054\u5ba2\u6236\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u8207\u9867\u5ba2\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u96f6\u552e\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5c55\u7b56\u5283\u7b49\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6fb3\u9580\u65c5\u904a\u5b78\u9662\u65c5\u904a\u6703\u5c55\u53ca\u7bc0\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5236\uff09\u8a2d\u7f6e\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u6574\u9ad4\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6709\u5426\u8fce\u5408\u9867\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u7531\u9676\u5609\u79ae\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff08Geraldo Tou\uff09\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u70ba\u8a72\u8ab2\u7a0b\u56db\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u85c9\u8faf\u8ad6\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u9867\u5ba2\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7d50\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5f15\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c07\u6240\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u8e10\u7576\u4e2d\u3002 \u591c\u9593\u6388\u8ab2\u7684\u6fb3\u65c5\u9662\u65c5\u904a\u6703\u5c55\u53ca\u7bc0\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5236\uff09\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u8077\u5b78\u751f\u5831\u8b80\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u66f4\u80fd\u70ba\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u5e36\u4f86\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002 \u4fee\u8b802021\/2022\u5b78\u5e74\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u7d44\u8faf\u8ad6\u6bd4\u8cfd\u53ca\u64d4\u4efb\u795e\u79d8\u9867\u5ba2\uff08\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6b65\u884c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8abf\u67e5\u201d\uff09\u5169\u9805\u5c0f\u7d44\u5831\u544a\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u70ba\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5b78\u751f\u586b\u5beb\u5c0d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u4e26\u807d\u53d6\u5b78\u751f\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u201c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u201d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u89aa\u8eab\u9ad4\u9a57\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\u4f55\u8b02\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7dad\u5ea6\u201d\u3002 \u71b1\u611b\u7d42\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2 \u65bc2021\/2022\u5b78\u5e74\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f\u4fee\u8b80\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u9ea5\u5065\u6021\u525b\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u7372\u65c5\u904a\u6703\u5c55\u53ca\u7bc0\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u5177\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u535a\u5f69\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5180\u8a72\u79d1\u76ee\u52a9\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u535a\u5f69\u884c\u696d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u9032\u3002 \u9664\u8c50\u5bcc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9ea5\u5065\u6021\u4e5f\u70ba\u8ab2\u5802\u5e36\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u8077\u4fee\u7562\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u6191\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u9032\u4fee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u770b\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u5b78\u6b77\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u6649\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6eab\u6545\u77e5\u65b0\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u6709\u807d\u904e\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u4f46\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u79d1\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u95dc\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u201d\u9ea5\u5065\u6021\u8868\u793a\u8faf\u8ad6\u6bd4\u8cfd\u201c\u662f\u5f88\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u201d\u3002\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5728\u79d1\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u8faf\u8ad6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u7d44\u5831\u544a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u73ed\u4e0a\u540c\u5b78\u5206\u70ba\u6b63\u53cd\u96d9\u65b9\u9032\u884c\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002 \u4fee\u8b80\u540c\u4e00\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5289\u98a8\u4ea6\u7372\u65c5\u904a\u6703\u5c55\u53ca\u7bc0\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u7dad\u4fee\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u5289\u98a8\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u5b78\u7684\u662f\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5c0d\u6587\u65c5\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u9593\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fb3\u65c5\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5c0e\u904a\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u77ed\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5289\u98a8\u8a8d\u70ba\u6fb3\u65c5\u9662\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u7de8\u6392\u3001\u5e2b\u8cc7\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5165\u8b80\u6fb3\u65c5\u9662\u65c5\u904a\u6703\u5c55\u53ca\u7bc0\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5236\uff09\u3002 \u5289\u98a8\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u5f80\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6709\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9069\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8ad6\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u800c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u79d1\u76ee\u201c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u201d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u6709\u5176\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u201d \u5289\u98a8\u8d0a\u540c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3001\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u696d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6fc0\u767c\u8d77\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u201d \u5275\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5 \u795e\u79d8\u9867\u5ba2\u70ba\u79d1\u76ee\u5c0f\u7d44\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u9808\u9078\u5b9a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5546\u6236\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u670d\u52d9\u8cea\u91cf\u91cf\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea6\u9808\u70ba\u5546\u6236\u63d0\u51fa\u6574\u9ad4\u8a55\u50f9\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u7531\u7537\u540c\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u670d\u88dd\u5e97\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u9032\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c0e\u5e2b\u8b9a\u8cde\u8a72\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u7d44\u54e1\u674e\u5609\u6fe0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u91dd\u5c0d\u96f6\u552e\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5df2\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u73fe\u6642\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8d70\u9032\u73a9\u5177\u5e97\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u8cfc\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u9032\u5973\u88dd\u5e97\u8cfc\u8cb7\u79ae\u7269\u6216\u670d\u98fe\u7d66\u5973\u6027\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u201d \u201c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5c0f\u7d44\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u201d\u674e\u5609\u6fe0\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6fb3\u9580\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8d70\u9032\u5973\u88dd\u5e97\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u906d\u5230\u5947\u602a\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u201d \u8a72\u5c0f\u7d44\u65bc\u4e8b\u524d\u64ec\u5b9a\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5411\u5e97\u54e1\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u8863\u670d\u7684\u526a\u88c1\u3001\u6750\u8cea\u3001\u9069\u7528\u7684\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9000\u63db\u8ca8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\uff0c\u674e\u5609\u6fe0\u548c\u66fe\u8000\u5f64\u5169\u540d\u7d44\u54e1\u8ca0\u8cac\u5be6\u969b\u8d70\u9032\u5e97\u8216\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5404\u9805\u670d\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u5206\u3002 \u66fe\u8000\u5f64\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5546\u54c1\u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u6642\u5c1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u92b7\u552e\u4eba\u54e1\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u4e3b\u52d5\u5411\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u96d9\u5411\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u201d \u66fe\u8000\u5f64\u6307\u51fa\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65e5\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u7db2\u4e0a\u8cfc\u7269\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u6642\uff0c\u201c\u7db2\u8cfc\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u5373\u6642\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u5ba2\u6236\u4e0b\u55ae\u5230\u5546\u54c1\u5230\u9054\u5ba2\u6236\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":8696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-degrees-offered-in-chinese"],"views":1545,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8695"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8720,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8695\/revisions\/8720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utm.edu.mo\/NewsPortal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}